July 25, 2024

Maduro seeks to bolster military support ahead of next election

At various checkpoints, Venezuelan forces in green fatigues stop vehicles returning from rallies opposing President Nicolás Maduro. These stops, common before the presidential election, aim to intimidate critics and sometimes solicit small bribes. Despite this, some soldiers express discontent with Maduro and interest in change. Maduro has increased efforts to secure loyalty from the armed forces by promoting officers and appearing at public ceremonies. Recently, he praised police as defenders against right-wing threats and promoted his defense minister to “General of the Sovereign People.” The top military brass, traditionally neutral, now openly support Maduro and engage in political rhetoric. Maduro’s connection to the military dates back to his mentor Hugo Chávez’s era, with the military playing a crucial role in his power retention. Maduro has empowered his own allies within the military, despite facing corruption and human rights abuse allegations. The National Guard in Venezuela has imported anti-riot gear and refurbished armored vehicles to address potential protests. Retired Gen. Rodolfo Camacho reports that half of the 301 political prisoners are military members who opposed Maduro. Discontent is growing among soldiers due to the country’s economic collapse, which has led to increased desertion. Former U.S. Ambassador William Brownfield notes that low-ranking military personnel are particularly susceptible to opposition messages. Gen. Manuel Cristopher Figuera suggests that defiance against Maduro might manifest in a refusal to repress protesters, rather than outright rebellion. Opposition leaders and many Venezuelans are preparing for possible protests after the election. Some see Defense Minister Padrino as a potential key figure, recalling his past acceptance of opposition victories and historical shifts by Venezuela’s military leadership. Original Text by Joshua Goodman and Regina Garcia Cano, published in -> KGET

Translation/ Traducción